Size and Build:

• Size: Pugs are a small breed, typically weighing between 14 to 18 pounds (6.4 to 8.2 kg).
• Height: They stand about 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm) tall at the shoulder.
• Body Structure: Compact and muscular with a sturdy, square build. They have a distinct, rounded appearance with a broad chest and thick neck.

Coat and Color:

• Coat Type: Pugs have a short, smooth coat that lies flat against the body.
• Color: Common colors include fawn, black, and apricot. Fawn Pugs may have a black mask, while black Pugs are entirely black.

Head and Face:

• Head Shape: Pugs have a distinctive, round head with deep wrinkles and a flat, pushed-in face.
• Eyes: Their large, round eyes are dark and expressive, often described as “soulful” and give them a characteristic look.
• Ears: Pugs have small, thin ears that can be either “rose” (folded) or “button” (flopped forward).
• Muzzle: The muzzle is short and flat, contributing to their distinctive appearance and occasionally leading to breathing issues.

Temperament:

• Personality: Pugs are known for their charming, playful, and affectionate nature. They are often described as having a “clownish” personality due to their entertaining antics.
• Affectionate: They thrive on human companionship and enjoy being close to their owners, often following them around the house.
• Adaptable: Pugs are adaptable to various living environments, including apartments, and they adjust well to different routines and lifestyles.

Socialization and Training:

• Socialization: Pugs are generally friendly and good with children and other pets, but early socialization helps them become well-rounded and confident.
• Training: They are intelligent but can be a bit stubborn. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best. They respond well to treats and praise.

Health and Care:

• Grooming Needs: Their short coat requires minimal grooming, but regular brushing helps manage shedding and keep the coat healthy.
• Health Concerns: Pugs are prone to certain health issues, including respiratory problems due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure. They may also suffer from eye conditions, hip dysplasia, and skin infections in the folds.
• Diet: They are prone to obesity, so a balanced diet and regular exercise are important to maintain a healthy weight.

Behavior and Activities:

• Energy Level: Pugs have moderate energy levels. They enjoy short walks and indoor play but are also content lounging around the house.
• Vocalization: Pugs are not overly vocal but may snore, grunt, or wheeze due to their brachycephalic nature.
• Companionship: They are social dogs that thrive on attention and interaction, making them great companions for families and individuals alike.

Lifespan:

• Longevity: Pugs typically live between 12 to 15 years, provided they receive proper care and regular veterinary attention.

Overall, Pugs are affectionate, playful, and adaptable pets that bring a lot of joy and companionship to their families. Their unique appearance and loving nature make them a popular choice for those seeking a small, engaging dog.