1. Size and Build:
   Golden Retrievers are medium to large-sized dogs. They have a sturdy, well-balanced, and athletic build, reflecting their origins as hunting and retrieving dogs.

   • Males: Stand between 23 to 24 inches (58 to 61 cm) at the shoulder and weigh between 65 to 75 pounds (29 to 34 kg).
   • Females: Slightly smaller, with a height ranging from 21.5 to 22.5 inches (55 to 57 cm) and weight between 55 to 65 pounds (25 to 29 kg).

2. Coat:
   Golden Retrievers are known for their dense, water-repellent double coat.

   • Outer Coat: The top layer can be straight or slightly wavy, providing protection from the elements.
   • Undercoat: Soft and thick, serving as insulation in colder climates.
   • Color: The coat ranges from light golden to a darker, rich golden hue, but it shouldn’t appear reddish or mahogany. The coat may lighten or darken slightly with age. Some feathering occurs on the chest, tail, and back of the legs.

3. Head:
   The head of a Golden Retriever is broad and slightly rounded with a well-defined stop (the point where the forehead meets the muzzle).

   • Muzzle: Strong and straight, blending smoothly into the skull. It is well-proportioned, not too long or too short, with a slight taper towards the nose.
   • Nose: Black or dark brown, large and prominent, giving the dog a strong sense of smell.

4. Eyes:
   Golden Retrievers have expressive, friendly eyes that are dark brown in color, exuding intelligence and warmth. The eye rims are dark, providing good contrast. The eyes are medium-sized, well-set apart, and slightly almond-shaped. Their soft expression is one of the breed’s most distinguishing features.

5. Ears:
   The ears of a Golden Retriever are medium-sized, hanging down close to the cheeks. They are set slightly above the level of the eyes, giving a relaxed and friendly appearance. The ears should reach just past the jawline when pulled forward.

6. Tail:
   A Golden Retriever’s tail is one of its signature traits. It is long, muscular, and thick at the base, tapering towards the tip. It is typically carried with a slight upward curve, but not curled over the back. The tail is well-feathered and adds to the breed’s elegant look, especially when in motion.

7. Body:
   The body of a Golden Retriever is strong, muscular, and well-proportioned, contributing to its overall athleticism.

   • Chest: Deep and broad, providing room for powerful lungs and a strong heart.
   • Back: Straight, level, and strong, providing excellent balance and coordination.
   • Neck: Medium-length, sturdy, and muscular, blending smoothly into well-laid-back shoulders.

8. Feet:
   Golden Retrievers have compact, round feet, often described as “cat-like.” The toes are well-arched, with thick pads that provide traction and shock absorption during physical activities.

9. Movement:
   A Golden Retriever’s movement is fluid and graceful. Their gait is powerful yet effortless, showing a strong drive from the hindquarters and smooth reach in the forequarters. They move with purpose, reflecting their working heritage.

This breed is known for its well-proportioned, elegant, and sturdy appearance, which complements its friendly and intelligent temperament. They are built for endurance and physical activity, making them not only beautiful but also highly functional dogs.